Training Pathway:

Lawyers in the Philippines must first earn a four-year bachelor's degree, followed by a four-year Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) or Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from a CHED-accredited law school. These programs provide in-depth training in legal principles, ethics, and procedures, and cover subjects such as constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, and legal research. Legal internships are also required, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in drafting legal documents, observing court proceedings, and assisting in cases.

Certification Requirements:

Graduates must then pass the Philippine Bar Examination, administered annually by the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which rigorously tests their knowledge across multiple areas of law, including labor law, political law, and taxation. Once they pass, candidates take the Attorney’s Oath, sign the Roll of Attorneys, and join the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), membership in which is mandatory for all practicing lawyers.

Continuing Legal Education (CLE):

To maintain their IBP membership, lawyers must complete 36 credit units of continuing legal education every three years through approved Continuing Legal Education Providers.

Philippines Grading System