Training Pathway:

Becoming a teacher in Mexico involves several key steps, beginning with completing a four-year licentiate program in their education level of interest, along with practical teaching experience through internships. It is possible to pursue a licentiate in preschool education, primary education, and pedagogy. The certification for teaching in a public school is regulated by the Unidad del Sistema para la Carrera de las Maestras y los Maestros (USICAMM, System Unit for the Career of Teachers). The requirements for becoming a teacher can vary from state to state and therefore it is important to pay particular attention to the job postings.

Certification Requirements:

The certification requirements are outlined in the Ley General para la Carrera de las Maestras y los Maestros (General Law of the Career of Teachers). To work as a teacher in a public elementary or preschool, it is required to have a title of licentiate in education. To teach in secondary school, a licentiate in a related field is acceptable. Aspiring teachers participate in a competitive process with the USICAMM to be able to work in a teaching position at a public school. Part of the requirements is to take the Examen de Oposición (Opposition Exam) which is managed by the USICAMM. As part of the application process, the applicant must complete some online self-pace courses related to teaching standards and digital literacy, but these requirements are updated yearly. To teach in a private school, it is not necessary to participate in the USICAMM competitive process and can be hired directly with a licentiate degree.

Continuing Professional Development:

To improve the quality of education in Mexico, teachers are required to participate in continuous professional development. The System Unit for the Career of Teachers oversees these requirements, ensuring that teachers engage in professional growth to improve educational outcomes for their students. Professional development includes courses, workshops, seminars, conferences, observations, and training. Additionally, teachers are required to be evaluated regularly.